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moveChunk

Definition

moveChunk

Internal administrative command. Moves chunks between shards. Issue the moveChunk command via a mongos instance while using the admin database. Use the following forms:

db.runCommand( { moveChunk : <namespace> ,
                 find : <query> ,
                 to : <string>,
                 _secondaryThrottle : <boolean>,
                 writeConcern: <document>,
                 _waitForDelete : <boolean> } )

Alternately:

db.runCommand( { moveChunk : <namespace> ,
                 bounds : <array> ,
                 to : <string>,
                 _secondaryThrottle : <boolean>,
                 writeConcern: <document>,
                 _waitForDelete : <boolean> } )

The moveChunk command has the following fields:

Field Type Description
moveChunk string The namespace of the collection where the chunk exists. Specify the collection’s full namespace, including the database name.
find document An equality match on the shard key that specifies the shard-key value of the chunk to move. Specify either the bounds field or the find field but not both. Do not use the find field to select chunks in collections that use a hashed shard key.
bounds array The bounds of a specific chunk to move. The array must consist of two documents that specify the lower and upper shard key values of a chunk to move. Specify either the bounds field or the find field but not both. Use bounds to select chunks in collections that use a hashed shard key.
to string The name of the destination shard for the chunk.
secondaryThrottle boolean Optional. Defaults to true. When true, the balancer waits for replication to secondaries when it copies and deletes data during chunk migrations. For details, see Change Replication Behavior for Chunk Migration.
writeConcern document Optional. A document that expresses the write concern that the _secondaryThrottle will use to wait for secondaries during the chunk migration. Any specified writeConcern implies _secondaryThrottle and will take precedent over a contradictory _secondaryThrottle setting.
_waitForDelete boolean Optional. Internal option for testing purposes. The default is false. If set to true, the delete phase of a moveChunk operation blocks.

The value of bounds takes the form:

[ { hashedField : <minValue> } ,
  { hashedField : <maxValue> } ]

The chunk migration section describes how chunks move between shards on MongoDB.

Considerations

Only use the moveChunk in special circumstances such as preparing your sharded cluster for an initial ingestion of data, or a large bulk import operation. In most cases allow the balancer to create and balance chunks in sharded clusters. See Create Chunks in a Sharded Cluster for more information.

Behavior

Indexes

Changed in version 3.0.0: In previous versions, moveChunk would build indexes as part of the migrations.

moveChunk requires that all indexes exist on the target (i.e. to ) shard before migration and returns an error if a required index does not exist.

Meta Data Error

moveChunk returns the following error message if another metadata operation is in progress on the chunks collection:

errmsg: "The collection's metadata lock is already taken."

If another process, such as a balancer process, changes meta data while moveChunk is running, you may see this error. You may retry the moveChunk operation without side effects.

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